用户:Grotton JXz Donbrako/Psychology/Chapter 5

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Dualists believe humans (and the universe) consists of thought and matter (each independent of one another).
- Matter is everything that has substance; thought is a non-material aspect that arises from matter.
Monists believe that everything is the same substance, and thought and matter are one in the same thing.

Consciousness is our level of awareness about ourselves and our environment.

Conscious level: Information about you and your environment that you are currently aware of.
Nonconscious level: Bodily processes, like heart rate and breathing, that you are not usually aware of.
Preconscious level: Information about you or your environment that you are not currently thinking about but you could be; What's your favorite color?
Subconscious level: Information that you are not consciously aware of, but researchers know exists due to our behavior – Mere Exposure Effect as an example.
Unconscious level: Psychoanalytic theory suggests some events and feelings are unacceptable to our conscious minds and are repressed into the unconscious mind (examples, sexual fantasies, hurtful memories, embarrassment, etc.).

Circadian Rhythm: During a 24-hour day, our metabolic processes follow a certain pattern.
- One way we can study the circadian rhythm is by using an electroencephalograph(EEG).
- An EEG is a device that measures and records the electrical activity of your brain.

阶段	Cause of Behavior

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